About Ghana – The Gateway to West Africa

Ghana welcomes you with its warm hospitality, vibrant culture, and political stability, making it one of West Africa’s most inviting destinations for international conferences and events. Blending modern meeting facilities with a deep historical legacy, Ghana offers delegates an unforgettable setting where business opportunities meet rich cultural experiences.

Location & Overview

Strategically positioned along the Gulf of Guinea, Ghana is safe, welcoming, and well connected. Kotoka International Airport (KIA) in the capital city Accra offers excellent links to major hubs in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and North America.

Independence

Ghana became the first sub‑Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule on 6 March 1957 under the leadership of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. This milestone inspired liberation movements across the continent and is celebrated every year with parades, cultural performances, and national pride.

Government & Stability

A multi‑party democratic republic, Ghana is governed by an elected President and Parliament. It enjoys a reputation as one of Africa’s most peaceful and stable nations — a reliable host for global gatherings.

Climate & Weather

• Type: Tropical
• Dry season: November to March
• Rainy season: April to October (varies by region)
• Average temperatures: 24–32°C (75–90°F) Tip: Pack breathable fabrics for the day and a light jacket for cooler evenings.

Currency & Payments

• Official currency: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
• Exchange: Available at banks, forex bureaus, and major hotels
• Payments: Credit/debit cards in hotels and large retailers; cash for markets and smaller vendors
• Tip: Keep small bills handy for taxis, tips, and quick purchases.

Immigration & Entry Requirements

• Visa: Most delegates require a visa; apply in advance
• Visa‑free: ECOWAS nationals
• Passport validity: 6+ months beyond intended stay
• Mandatory health: Yellow Fever vaccination certificate on arrival
• Arrival tip: Allow extra time at Kotoka International Airport during peak conference arrivals.

 

Languages

• Official language: English
• Major local languages: Akan (Twi, Fante), Ewe, Ga, Dagbani, Hausa — reflecting the country’s diverse heritage.

Ethnic Groups & Heritage

Over 100 ethnic communities call Ghana home. Largest groups include:

• Akan (Ashanti & Fante) – 47%
• Mole‑Dagbani – 17%
• Ewe – ~14%
• Ga‑Dangme – 7%

Staple Foods

Ghana’s cuisine is hearty, flavourful, and rooted in fresh local produce:

• Jollof rice – spiced tomato rice dish with meat, fish, or vegetables
• Banku & Tilapia – fermented corn/cassava dough with grilled fish
• Fufu – pounded cassava/plantain served with soup
• Kenkey – steamed maize dough, fried fish, hot pepper
• Kelewele – spiced fried plantain
• Seasonal tropical fruits: mango, pineapple, papaya, coconut

Electricity

• Voltage: 230V, 50Hz
• Plug type: UK‑style three‑pin (Type G)

Culture & Experiences

• Music: Highlife, Afrobeats, traditional drumming
• UNESCO heritage: Cape Coast & Elmina Castles
• Crafts: Kente weaving, bead‑making, wood carving
• Nature: beaches, waterfalls, forests, national parks

Emergency Numbers

• Police: 191
• Fire: 192
• Ambulance: 193

Ghana at a Glance – Fast Facts

 

Category	Details
Capital	Accra
Official Language	English
Major Local Languages	Akan (Twi, Fante), Ewe, Ga, Dagbani, Hausa
Currency	Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
Government	Democratic republic
Population	34 million
Time Zone	GMT (no daylight savings)
Climate	Tropical (24–32°C / 75–90°F)
Electricity	230 V, 50 Hz – UK‑style plugs
Major Airport	Kotoka International Airport (ACC)
Immigration	Visa required for most; ECOWAS exempt
Health Requirement	Yellow Fever vaccination certificate
Independence	6 March 1957
Staple Foods	Jollof rice, banku, fufu, kenkey, kelewele